Washer Requirements for A490 and A325 Structural Bolts
ASTM Grade and Diameter |
Hole Type in Outer Ply |
Required Washer |
A325 or F1852 (½" - 1½") |
Oversized or Short-Slotted |
ASTM F4361 |
Long-Slotted |
5/16" thick plate washer
or continuous bar2, 3 |
A490 (≤ 1") |
Oversized or Short-Slotted |
ASTM F4361 |
Long-Slotted |
5/16" thick plate washer
or continuous bar2, 3 |
A490 (> 1") |
Oversized or Short-Slotted |
5/16" thick ASTM F4362, 4 |
Long-Slotted |
ASTM F436 with a 3/8" thick structural grade plate washer or continuous bar2 |
- This requirement does not apply to round head tension-control bolts that meet the dimensional tolerances of F1852
- Multiple stacked washers that add up to a thickness of 5/16" do not meet the requirement
- The washer must be structural-grade steel, but does not need to be hardened
- A 3/8" thick plate washer and a regular F436 washer can be used instead. The plate washer doesn't need to be hardened
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